Melaka in 19th century Melaka is located on the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia facing the Straits of Melaka, about 150 kilometres from Kuala Lumpur between the states of Negeri Sembilan and Johor. It covers an area of 660 square kilometres and is divided into three namely Alor Gajah, Central Melaka and Jasin. Few Cities in Southeast Asia can match Melake in history or antiquity. For hundreds of years, the Portuguese, Dutch, and British fought for Melaka's strategic position on the Straits of Melaka and its incalculable wealth generated from the Asian silk and spice trades. Melaka is also something of a paradox. Although six centuries of colonization, warfare, and political intrigue left behind a rich historical legacy, few impressive monuments remain aside from some colorful Dutch architecture. This is the legacy of conquerors who successively demolished their predecessors' heritage. The Portuguese dismantled Islamic mosques and royal palaces to build their military forts and churches. Then, nearly all Portuguese architecture was destroyed during subsequent Dutch assaults or pulled down when the British finally took Melaka. Still, the handful of surviving European buildings, Chinese temples, and old Melaka terrace houses makes this city on of Malaysia's leading destinations.
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